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Sales of $397.9 million in the fourth quarter and $1,330.1 million in fiscal 2024 Net loss of $9.9 million in the fourth quarter and $23.4 million in fiscal 2024 Adjusted EBITDA of $43.0 million in the fourth quarter and $108.7 million in fiscal 2024 Diluted earnings per share of $(0.05) in the fourth quarter and $(0.13) in fiscal 2024 Adjusted diluted earnings per share of $0.02 in the fourth quarter and $(0.01) in fiscal 2024 PHOENIX, Nov. 25, 2024 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) -- Leslie's, Inc. (("Leslie's", "we", "our", "its", or "Company", NASDAQ: LESL ), the largest and most trusted direct-to-consumer brand in the U.S. pool and spa care industry, today announced its financial results for the fourth quarter and fiscal 2024. Jason McDonell, Chief Executive Officer, said, "Our fourth quarter results were in line with our revised expectations on the top-line, and we saw strong performance in our Pro segment with some continued softness in store traffic and larger-ticket and discretionary categories. Profitability was affected by deleverage from the sales decline and a one-time contract item, though we have remained disciplined on SG&A expenses." McDonell added, "While we continue to operate in a dynamic environment, which has been felt acutely across the pool industry for the last two years, I see a bright future and compelling opportunities for Leslie's. Since joining Leslie's in September, I've been in the market talking with customers, vendors, and associates and it's clear that Leslie's is a trusted brand with a rich legacy and a strong market leadership position. I see meaningful opportunities to enhance these attributes and build on our competitive advantages by putting the customer at the center of everything we do. With the customer as our north star, we are developing and beginning to execute on the strategy and initiatives to drive long-term profitable growth. I look forward to detailing our strategic roadmap in the coming quarters and thank all of our stakeholders for their support as we build a stronger future together." Fourth Quarter Highlights Sales were $397.9 million, a decrease of 8.0% compared to $432.4 million in the prior year period. Comparable sales decreased 8.3%. Non-comparable sales from acquisitions and new stores contributed $1.5 million in the period. Gross profit was $143.2 million, a decrease of 10.6% compared to $160.2 million in the prior year period. Gross margin was 36.0% compared to 37.0% in the prior year period. The decrease in gross margin rate was driven by deleverage on occupancy and distribution costs, as well as a one-time item of approximately $5 million related to rebates and warranties on a contract that has since been revised. Selling, general and administrative expenses ("SG&A") were $116.8 million, a decrease of 4.0% compared to $121.6 million in the prior year period. Operating income was $26.4 million compared to $38.5 million in the prior year period. Interest expense was $17.0 million compared to $17.2 million in the prior year period. A valuation allowance of approximately $11 million was established to provide an offset to the Company's deferred tax assets. This non-cash item is subject to change as the realization of future deferred tax assets changes over time. Net (loss) income was $(9.9) million compared to $16.5 million in the prior year period. Adjusted net income was $4.4 million compared to $25.7 million in the prior year period. Diluted earnings per share was $(0.05) compared to $0.09 in the prior year period. Adjusted diluted earnings per share was $0.02 compared to $0.14 in the prior year period. Adjusted EBITDA was $43.0 million compared to $59.5 million in the prior year period. The decrease was primarily driven by lower sales volume during the period. Decreases in product rate and occupancy deleverage were largely offset by lower SG&A and a reduction in inventory adjustments. Fiscal 2024 Highlights Sales decreased 8.3% to $1,330.1 million compared to $1,451.2 million in the prior year. Comparable sales decreased 8.8%. Non-comparable sales including acquisitions and new stores contributed $7.9 million for the year. Gross profit decreased 13.0% to $476.8 million compared to $548.2 million in the prior year. Gross margin decreased to 35.8% from 37.8% in the prior year period. The decrease in gross margin was primarily driven by negative impacts of 121 basis points from a decreased product rate, 94 basis points from deleverage on occupancy costs, and 50 basis points from the expensing of previously capitalized distribution costs due to significant reductions in inventory during the year. These impacts were partially offset by a 72 basis point reduction in inventory adjustments and distribution costs. SG&A decreased $26.4 million to $419.7 million compared to $446.0 million in the prior year. Operating income was $57.1 million compared to $102.2 million in the prior year. Interest expense increased $5.0 million to $70.4 million compared to $65.4 million in the prior year. Net (loss) income was $(23.4) million compared to $27.2 million in the prior year. Adjusted net (loss) income was $(1.1) million compared to $51.1 million in the prior year. Diluted earnings per share was $(0.13) compared to $0.15 in the prior year. Adjusted diluted earnings per share was $(0.01) compared to $0.28 in the prior year. Adjusted EBITDA was $108.7 million compared to $168.1 million in the prior year. The decrease was primarily driven by lower sales volume during the period. Decreases in product rate and increases in occupancy and distribution costs were largely offset by lower SG&A and a reduction in inventory adjustments. Balance Sheet and Cash Flow Highlights Cash and cash equivalents totaled $108.5 million as of September 28, 2024, an increase of $53.1 million, compared to $55.4 million as of September 30, 2023. Inventories totaled $234.3 million as of September 28, 2024, a decrease of $77.5 million or 24.9%, compared to $311.8 million as of September 30, 2023. Funded debt was $783.7 million as of September 28, 2024 compared to $789.8 million as of September 30, 2023. There were no outstanding borrowings on our revolving credit facility as of September 28, 2024 and September 30, 2023. The effective rate on our term loan during fiscal 2024 was 8.1% compared to 8.2% during fiscal 2023. Net cash provided by operating activities totaled $107.5 million in fiscal 2024 compared to $6.5 million in fiscal 2023. Capital expenditures totaled $47.2 million in fiscal 2024 compared to $38.6 million in fiscal 2023. First Quarter Fiscal 2025 Outlook The Company expects the following for the first quarter of fiscal 2025: Sales $169 million to $176 million Gross profit $45 million to $48 million Net loss $(41) million to $(39) million Adjusted net loss $(39) million to $(37) million Adjusted EBITDA $(29) million to $(27) million Adjusted diluted loss per share $(0.21) to $(0.20) Diluted weighted average shares outstanding 185 million *Note: A reconciliation of non-GAAP guidance measures to corresponding GAAP measures is not available on a forward-looking basis without unreasonable effort due to the uncertainty of expenses that may be incurred in the future, although it is important to note that these factors could be material to our results computed in accordance with GAAP. Conference Call Details A conference call to discuss the Company's financial results for the fourth quarter and fiscal 2024 is scheduled for today, Monday, November 25, 2024 at 4:30 p.m. Eastern Time. Investors and analysts interested in participating in the call are invited to dial 877-407-0784 (international callers please dial 1-201-689-8560) approximately 10 minutes prior to the start of the call. A live audio webcast of the conference call will be available online at https://ir.lesliespool.com/ . A recorded replay of the conference call will be available within approximately three hours of the conclusion of the call and can be accessed online at https://ir.lesliespool.com/ for 90 days. About Leslie's Founded in 1963, Leslie's is the largest and most trusted direct-to-consumer brand in the U.S. pool and spa care industry. The Company serves the aftermarket needs of residential and professional consumers with an extensive and largely exclusive assortment of essential pool and spa care products. The Company operates an integrated ecosystem of over 1,000 physical locations and a robust digital platform, enabling consumers to engage with Leslie's whenever, wherever, and however they prefer to shop. Its dedicated team of associates, pool and spa care experts, and experienced service technicians are passionate about empowering Leslie's consumers with the knowledge, products, and solutions necessary to confidently maintain and enjoy their pools and spas. Use of Non-GAAP Financial Measures and Other Operating Measures In addition to reporting financial results in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States ("GAAP"), we use certain non-GAAP financial measures and other operating measures, including comparable sales growth, Adjusted EBITDA, Adjusted net income (loss), and Adjusted diluted earnings per share, to evaluate the effectiveness of our business strategies, to make budgeting decisions, and to compare our performance against that of other peer companies using similar measures. These non-GAAP financial measures and other operating measures should not be considered in isolation or as substitutes for our results as reported under GAAP. In addition, these non-GAAP financial measures and other operating measures are not calculated in the same manner by all companies, and accordingly, are not necessarily comparable to similarly titled measures of other companies and may not be appropriate measures for performance relative to other companies. Comparable Sales Growth We measure comparable sales growth as the increase or decrease in sales recorded by the comparable base in any reporting period, compared to sales recorded by the comparable base in the prior reporting period. The comparable base includes sales through our locations and through our e-commerce websites and third-party marketplaces. Comparable sales growth is a key measure used by management and our board of directors to assess our financial performance. Adjusted EBITDA Adjusted EBITDA is defined as earnings before interest (including amortization of debt issuance costs), taxes, depreciation and amortization, management fees, equity-based compensation expense, loss (gain) on debt extinguishment, loss (gain) on asset and contract dispositions, executive transition costs, severance, costs related to equity offerings, strategic project costs, merger and acquisition costs, and other non-recurring, non-cash or discrete items. Adjusted EBITDA is a key measure used by management and our board of directors to assess our financial performance. Adjusted EBITDA is also frequently used by analysts, investors, and other interested parties to evaluate companies in our industry, when considered alongside other GAAP measures. We use Adjusted EBITDA to supplement GAAP measures of performance to evaluate the effectiveness of our business strategies, to make budgeting decisions, and to compare our performance against that of other companies using similar measures. Adjusted EBITDA is not a recognized measure of financial performance under GAAP but is used by some investors to determine a company's ability to service or incur indebtedness. Adjusted EBITDA is not calculated in the same manner by all companies, and accordingly, is not necessarily comparable to similarly titled measures of other companies and may not be an appropriate measure for performance relative to other companies. Adjusted EBITDA should not be construed as an indicator of a company's operating performance in isolation from, or as a substitute for, net income (loss), cash flows from operations or cash flow data, all of which are prepared in accordance with GAAP. We have presented Adjusted EBITDA solely as supplemental disclosure because we believe it allows for a more complete analysis of results of operations. Adjusted EBITDA is not intended to represent, and should not be considered more meaningful than, or as an alternative to, measures of operating performance as determined in accordance with GAAP. In the future, we may incur expenses or charges such as those added back to calculate Adjusted EBITDA. Our presentation of Adjusted EBITDA should not be construed as an inference that our future results will be unaffected by these items. Adjusted Net Income (Loss) and Adjusted Diluted Earnings per Share Adjusted net income (loss) and Adjusted diluted earnings per share are additional key measures used by management and our board of directors to assess our financial performance. Adjusted net income (loss) and Adjusted diluted earnings per share are also frequently used by analysts, investors, and other interested parties to evaluate companies in our industry, when considered alongside other GAAP measures. Adjusted net income (loss) is defined as net income (loss) adjusted to exclude management fees, equity-based compensation expense, loss (gain) on debt extinguishment, loss (gain) on asset and contract dispositions, executive transition costs, severance, costs related to equity offerings, strategic project costs, merger and acquisition costs, and other non-recurring, non-cash, or discrete items. Adjusted diluted earnings per share is defined as Adjusted net income (loss) divided by the diluted weighted average number of common shares outstanding. Forward-Looking Statements This press release contains forward-looking statements about us and our industry that involve substantial risks and uncertainties. All statements other than statements of historical fact contained in this press release, including statements regarding our future results of operations or financial condition, business strategy, value proposition, legal proceedings, competitive advantages, market size, growth opportunities, industry expectations, and plans and objectives of management for future operations, are forward-looking statements. In some cases, you can identify forward-looking statements because they contain words such as "anticipate," "believe," "contemplate," "continue," "could," "estimate," "expect," "intend," "may," "plan," "potential," "predict," "project," "should," "target," "will," or "would," or the negative of these words or other similar terms or expressions. Our actual results or outcomes could differ materially from those indicated in these forward-looking statements for a variety of reasons, including, among others: our ability to execute on our growth strategies; supply disruptions; our ability to maintain favorable relationships with suppliers and manufacturers; competition from mass merchants and specialty retailers; impacts on our business from the sensitivity of our business to weather conditions, changes in the economy (including high interest rates, recession fears, and inflationary pressures), geopolitical events or conflicts, and the housing market; disruptions in the operations of our distribution centers; our ability to implement technology initiatives that deliver the anticipated benefits, without disrupting our operations; our ability to attract and retain senior management and other qualified personnel; regulatory changes and development affecting our current and future products, including evolving legal standards and regulations concerning environmental, social and governance ("ESG") matters; our ability to obtain additional capital to finance operations; commodity price inflation and deflation; impacts on our business from epidemics, pandemics, or natural disasters; impacts on our business from cyber incidents and other security threats or disruptions; our ability to remediate material weaknesses or other deficiencies in our internal control over financial reporting or to maintain effective disclosure controls and procedures and internal control over financial reporting; and other risks and uncertainties, including those listed in the section titled "Risk Factors" in our filings with the United States Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC"). You should not rely on forward-looking statements as predictions of future events. We have based the forward-looking statements contained in this press release primarily on our current expectations and projections about future events and trends that we believe may affect our business, financial condition, and operating results. The outcome of the events described in these forward-looking statements is subject to risks, uncertainties, and other factors described in Part I, Item 1A, "Risk Factors" in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended September 28, 2024 and in our other filings with the SEC. Moreover, we operate in a very competitive and rapidly changing environment. New risks and uncertainties emerge from time-to-time, and it is not possible for us to predict all risks and uncertainties that could have an impact on the forward-looking statements contained in this press release. The results, events, and circumstances reflected in the forward-looking statements may not be achieved or occur, and actual results or outcomes could differ materially from those described in the forward-looking statements. In addition, statements that "we believe" and similar statements reflect our beliefs and opinions on the relevant subject. These statements are based on information available to us as of the date of this press release, and while we believe that information provides a reasonable basis for these statements, that information may be limited or incomplete. Our statements should not be read to indicate that we have conducted an exhaustive inquiry into, or review of, all relevant information. These statements are inherently uncertain, and investors are cautioned not to unduly rely on these statements. The forward-looking statements made in this press release are based on events or circumstances as of the date on which the statements are made. We undertake no obligation to update any forward-looking statements made in this press release to reflect events or circumstances after the date of this press release or to reflect new information, changed expectations, the occurrence of unanticipated events or otherwise, except as required by law. We may not actually achieve the plans, intentions, outcomes or expectations disclosed in our forward-looking statements, and you should not place undue reliance on our forward-looking statements. Our forward-looking statements do not reflect the potential impact of any future acquisitions, mergers, dispositions, joint ventures, or investments. Contact Matthew Skelly Vice President, Investor Relations Leslie's, Inc. investorrelations@lesl.com Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations (Amounts in thousands, except per share amounts) Three Months Ended Year Ended September 28, 2024 September 30, 2023 September 28, 2024 September 30, 2023 (Unaudited) (Unaudited) (Unaudited) (Audited) Sales $ 397,859 $ 432,370 $ 1,330,121 $ 1,451,209 Cost of merchandise and services sold 254,645 272,209 853,331 902,986 Gross profit 143,214 160,161 476,790 548,223 Selling, general and administrative expenses 116,795 121,617 419,673 446,044 Operating income 26,419 38,544 57,117 102,179 Other expense: Interest expense 17,015 17,156 70,395 65,438 Total other expense 17,015 17,156 70,395 65,438 Income (loss) before taxes 9,404 21,388 (13,278 ) 36,741 Income tax expense 19,328 4,907 10,101 9,499 Net (loss) income $ (9,924 ) $ 16,481 $ (23,379 ) $ 27,242 Earnings per share: Basic $ (0.05 ) $ 0.09 $ (0.13 ) $ 0.15 Diluted $ (0.05 ) $ 0.09 $ (0.13 ) $ 0.15 Weighted average shares outstanding: Basic 184,936 184,181 184,694 183,839 Diluted 184,936 184,782 184,694 184,716 Other Financial Data (1) (Amounts in thousands, except per share amounts) Three Months Ended Year Ended September 28, 2024 September 30, 2023 September 28, 2024 September 30, 2023 (Unaudited) (Unaudited) (Unaudited) (Audited) Adjusted EBITDA $ 42,972 $ 59,466 $ 108,744 $ 168,149 Adjusted net income (loss) $ 4,380 $ 25,743 $ (1,084 ) $ 51,113 Adjusted diluted earnings per share $ 0.02 $ 0.14 $ (0.01 ) $ 0.28 (1) See section titled "GAAP to Non-GAAP Reconciliation." Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets (Amounts in thousands, except share and per share amounts) September 28, 2024 September 30, 2023 Assets (Unaudited) (Audited) Current assets Cash and cash equivalents $ 108,505 $ 55,420 Accounts and other receivables, net 45,467 29,396 Inventories 234,283 311,837 Prepaid expenses and other current assets 34,179 23,633 Total current assets 422,434 420,286 Property and equipment, net 98,447 90,285 Operating lease right-of-use assets 270,488 251,460 Goodwill and other intangibles, net 215,127 218,855 Deferred tax assets 4,168 7,598 Other assets 39,661 45,951 Total assets $ 1,050,325 $ 1,034,435 Liabilities and stockholders' deficit Current liabilities Accounts payable 67,622 58,556 Accrued expenses and other current liabilities 106,712 90,598 Operating lease liabilities 63,357 62,794 Income taxes payable 1,519 5,782 Current portion of long-term debt 8,100 8,100 Total current liabilities 247,310 225,830 Operating lease liabilities, noncurrent 209,067 193,222 Long-term debt, net 769,065 773,276 Other long-term liabilities 2,032 3,469 Total liabilities 1,227,474 1,195,797 Commitments and contingencies Stockholders' deficit Common stock, $0.001 par value, 1,000,000,000 shares authorized and 184,969,296 and 184,333,670 issued and outstanding as of September 28, 2024 and September 30, 2023, respectively. 185 184 Additional paid in capital 106,871 99,280 Retained deficit (284,205 ) (260,826 ) Total stockholders' deficit (177,149 ) (161,362 ) Total liabilities and stockholders' deficit $ 1,050,325 $ 1,034,435 Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Amounts in thousands) Year Ended September 28, 2024 September 30, 2023 (Unaudited) (Audited) Operating Activities Net (loss) income $ (23,379 ) $ 27,242 Adjustments to reconcile net (loss) income to net cash provided by operating activities: Depreciation and amortization 33,078 34,142 Equity-based compensation 8,589 11,703 Amortization of deferred financing costs and debt discounts 2,191 2,100 Provision for doubtful accounts 1,466 193 Deferred income taxes 3,430 (6,330 ) Loss on asset and contract dispositions 464 6,396 Changes in operating assets and liabilities: Accounts and other receivables (18,684 ) 16,101 Inventories 85,879 54,331 Prepaid expenses and other current assets (1,019 ) (3,466 ) Other assets 6,861 (9,990 ) Accounts payable 1,889 (97,900 ) Accrued expenses 4,817 (22,148 ) Income taxes payable (4,263 ) (6,729 ) Operating lease assets and liabilities, net 6,147 825 Net cash provided by operating activities 107,466 6,470 Investing Activities Purchases of property and equipment (47,244 ) (38,577 ) Business acquisitions, net of cash acquired — (15,549 ) Proceeds from asset dispositions 81 1,587 Net cash used in investing activities (47,163 ) (52,539 ) Financing Activities Borrowings on Revolving Credit Facility 140,500 264,000 Payments on Revolving Credit Facility (140,500 ) (264,000 ) Repayment of long-term debt (6,075 ) (8,100 ) Payment on finance lease (145 ) — Payment of deferred financing costs — (347 ) Payments of employee tax withholdings related to restricted stock vesting (998 ) (2,357 ) Net cash used in financing activities (7,218 ) (10,804 ) Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents 53,085 (56,873 ) Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of year 55,420 112,293 Cash and cash equivalents, end of year $ 108,505 $ 55,420 Supplemental Information: Interest $ 63,242 $ 63,059 Income taxes, net of refunds received 10,933 22,559 GAAP to Non-GAAP Reconciliation (Amounts in thousands, except per share amounts) Three Months Ended Year Ended September 28, 2024 September 30, 2023 September 28, 2024 September 30, 2023 (Unaudited) (Unaudited) (Unaudited) (Audited) Net (loss) income $ (9,924 ) $ 16,481 $ (23,379 ) $ 27,242 Interest expense 17,015 17,156 70,395 65,438 Income tax expense 19,328 4,907 10,101 9,499 Depreciation and amortization expense (1) 8,659 8,573 33,078 34,142 Equity-based compensation expense (2) 967 2,607 8,650 12,067 Strategic project costs (3) 1,025 241 2,083 3,004 Executive transition costs and other (4) 5,902 9,501 7,816 16,757 Adjusted EBITDA $ 42,972 $ 59,466 $ 108,744 $ 168,149 Three Months Ended Year Ended September 28, 2024 September 30, 2023 September 28, 2024 September 30, 2023 (Unaudited) (Unaudited) (Unaudited) (Audited) Net (loss) income $ (9,924 ) $ 16,481 $ (23,379 ) $ 27,242 Equity-based compensation expense (2) 967 2,607 8,650 12,067 Strategic project costs (3) 1,025 241 2,083 3,004 Executive transition costs and other (4) 5,902 9,501 7,816 16,757 Changes in valuation allowance ( 5 ) 11,177 — 11,177 — Tax effects of these adjustments ( 6 ) (4,767 ) (3,087 ) (7,431 ) (7,957 ) Adjusted net income (loss) $ 4,380 $ 25,743 $ (1,084 ) $ 51,113 Diluted earnings per share $ (0.05 ) $ 0.09 $ (0.13 ) $ 0.15 Adjusted diluted earnings per share $ 0.02 $ 0.18 $ (0.01 ) $ 0.28 Weighted average shares outstanding Basic 184,936 184,181 184,694 183,839 Diluted 184,954 184,782 184,694 184,716 (1) Includes depreciation related to our distribution centers and store locations, which is reported in cost of merchandise and services sold and SG&A in our condensed consolidated statements of operations. (2) Represents charges related to equity-based compensation and our related payroll tax expense, which are reported in SG&A in our condensed consolidated statements of operations. (3) Represents non-recurring costs, such as third-party consulting costs related to first-generation technology initiatives, replacements of systems that have been no longer supported by our vendors, investment in and development of new products outside of the course of continuing operations, or other discrete strategic projects that are infrequent or unusual in nature and potentially distortive to continuing operations. These items are reported in SG&A in our condensed consolidated statements of operations. (4) Includes certain senior executive transition costs and severance associated with completed corporate restructuring activities across the organization, losses (gains) on asset dispositions, merger and acquisition costs, and other non-recurring, non-cash, or discrete items as determined by management. Amounts are reported in SG&A in our condensed consolidated statements of operations. (5) Represents a change in valuation allowance for deferred taxes that management does not believe are indicative of our ongoing operations. This item is reported in income tax expense in our consolidated statements of operations and we note they may reoccur in the future. (6) Represents the tax effect of the total adjustments based on our combined U.S. federal and state statutory tax rates. Amounts are reported in income tax expense (benefit) in our condensed consolidated statements of operations. © 2024 Benzinga.com. Benzinga does not provide investment advice. All rights reserved.
November 25, 2024 This article has been reviewed according to Science X's editorial process and policies . Editors have highlightedthe following attributes while ensuring the content's credibility: fact-checked peer-reviewed publication trusted source proofread by Jonas Roslund, Linköping University We distance ourselves from completely neutral products if they are liked by people who have political views that we find disagreeable. This is shown in four studies from Linköping University, Sweden. The behavior is reinforced if we have to make a decision when others are watching. Political distancing affects us more deeply than was previously known and governs our choices even when it is completely irrelevant. The studies show that even chocolate can be political. "From a social perspective, it can unfortunately be rational to distance ourselves from these neutral things, but this contributes to a more polarized society," says Arvid Erlandsson, senior associate professor at the Department of Behavioural Sciences and Learning at Linköping University. In four studies, researchers investigated people's attitudes to completely non-political products before and after these were linked to people or groups with different political views . As far as is known, this is the first time such an investigation has been conducted. The results have been presented in the journal Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin . The first study concerned clothing. The more than 600 participants were first shown a number of pictures of people wearing formal clothes. The heads of the people were hidden. Participants were asked to give their opinion on the design, fit and color of the clothes and how much they would want to buy them. They were also asked their views on political parties . They then had to re-evaluate the clothes, but this time the faces of the people wearing them were visible. It turned out that the faces belonged to well-known Swedish politicians. This clearly affected the results in the second round. Clothes worn by a politician from the participants' least liked party were now more often perceived as less stylish than in the first assessment. In the next study, more than 800 participants first gave scores to eight well-known chocolate brands and stated their political stance. They were then divided into groups for a second round. One group was told that a previous pilot study showed that their political opponents liked a particular chocolate the best. A second group was instead told which kind their own side preferred. They then made a new assessment. It turned out that chocolate that was liked by political opponents had now become significantly less appealing. However, varieties that were liked by their own side did not become more popular. "It's less about you associating with what your own side likes and more about avoiding what's liked by the opposing side," summarizes Erlandsson. A third study similarly examined willingness to donate money to various charities. More than 1,200 people participated and the results were the same as in the previous studies. Participants were less likely to give money to organizations they were told were preferred by political opponents. The researchers think that we unconsciously behave this way to maintain a consistent self-image. What the participants did not know was that the pilot study showed that everyone—regardless of their political affiliation—had actually liked the same chocolate varieties and the same charities. In the last study, 1,295 people participated. They also had to choose between products, but with a difference. One group made their choices while being observed by animated faces they were told belonged to their own political grouping. It turned out that the tendency to distance oneself from products liked by political opponents was further reinforced. The researchers' conclusion is that we attach great importance to how we appear to others. "Knowing about it might make you think twice, instead of just going on a gut feeling," says Erlandsson. More information: Arvid Erlandsson et al, Politically Contaminated Clothes, Chocolates, and Charities: Distancing From Neutral Products Liked by Out-Group or In-Group Partisans, Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin (2024). DOI: 10.1177/01461672241298390 Journal information: Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin Provided by Linköping UniversityAfter Trump’s win, Black women are rethinking their role as America’s reliable political organizers
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From Paris to Baku – lessons from COP29 Rapid industrialisation of nations blurred once-clear lines between ‘developed’ and ‘developing’ The much-anticipated COP29 in Baku concluded with the ‘Baku Breakthrough, setting the stage for COP30 in Belem, Brazil. Let me build a longish context starting from COP21, the Paris Agreement, adopted in December 2015, which represents a profound turning point in humanity’s collective response to the existential challenge of climate change. The Paris Agreement is more than just an agreement; it is a testament to the power of multilateralism, bringing together 196 parties to unite under a shared banner of ambition to limit global warming to well below 2 C and, ideally, to 1.5 C above pre-industrial levels. At the heart of this global compact lies the nuanced principle of “common but differentiated responsibilities and respective capabilities” (CBDR-RC). This principle, steeped in notions of justice and pragmatism, seeks to balance the universality of climate action with the inherent disparities among nations. Emerging from the 1992 Rio Earth Summit, CBDR condenses the duality of the climate crisis: it is a shared problem, but one shaped and perpetuated unevenly across the globe. The historical context is indispensable here. Industrialised nations, riding the crest of carbon-intensive growth since the Industrial Revolution, bear the lion’s share of historical greenhouse gas emissions. In contrast, developing nations, many of which were still grappling with poverty and underdevelopment in the late 20th century, entered the climate dialogue with minimal emissions but significant vulnerabilities. CBDR initially reflected this dichotomy, casting developed nations as the primary actors for mitigation, while developing nations were granted leeway to prioritise economic growth. However, the world does not stand still. The rapid industrialisation of nations like China, India, and Brazil blurred the once-clear lines between ‘developed’ and ‘developing’. These emerging economies transitioned from being peripheral emitters to central players, challenging the rigidity of the traditional CBDR framework. The Paris Agreement masterfully recalibrated this principle by introducing a flexible yet binding universality, engaging all nations while acknowledging their unique circumstances. At its core, the Paris Agreement affirms the shared nature of the climate crisis, emphasising that no nation is insulated from its impacts or absolved of responsibility. This universality is enshrined in its ambitious goals. The directive to limit global warming to 1.5 C above pre-industrial levels serves as an existential imperative. The pursuit of net-zero emissions by the second half of the century underscores the need for transformative systemic change, akin to rewiring the engines of modern civilisation. And the commitment to enhance resilience reflects a recognition that adaptation is not a luxury but a necessity, particularly for the most vulnerable. The architecture of the Paris Agreement, built on nationally determined contributions (NDCs), epitomises inclusivity. Yet this inclusivity, while laudable, introduces challenges of consistency and accountability. The disparity in the ambition of NDCs underscores a paradox: while the agreement demands unity, its execution often reflects the fragmented realities of geopolitics and domestic priorities. Equity, the lifeblood of CBDR, finds expression in the Paris Agreement’s differentiated approach. Climate Finace (now, New Collective Quantified Goal), planned as a conduit for this support, embodies this ethos. Yet its aspirations have faltered against the hard rock of financial shortfalls. The unfulfilled promise of $100 billion annually in climate finance by 2020 has not only strained North-South relations but also cast a shadow over the broader commitments of the developed world. Now, the NCQG has set bar high as much as 300 billion USD at COP29. For nations on the frontlines of climate impacts, such as Small Island Developing States (SIDS) and Least Developed Countries (LDCs), the differentiation in responsibilities extends to addressing existential vulnerabilities. Provisions for loss and damage, while symbolically significant, remain underfunded and mired in procedural complexities. This dynamic is akin to a lifeboat that promises safety but arrives half-built, leaving the most vulnerable to fend for themselves in a storm not of their making. The operationalisation of CBDR within the Paris framework is fraught with challenges, each revealing the tension between equity and efficacy. The voluntary nature of NDCs, while fostering inclusivity, often results in ambitions that fall short of the collective goals. The rise of emerging emitters and climate induced loss and damage in developed countries like Spain further complicates the narrative. Insufficient climate finance aggravates these tensions, undermining trust and limiting the capacity of vulnerable nations to implement meaningful action. The conclusion of COP29 highlighted the persistent disparities in global climate negotiations, with the $300 billion annual commitment by 2035 being labeled as insufficient by many developing nations. While this amount marks an improvement over the current $100 billion annual contribution, it is far from adequate to address the scale of adaptation and mitigation challenges those vulnerable countries face. The dissatisfaction stems from the mixed composition of the pledged amount, blending grants and loans, and from the frustration that wealthier nations withheld their final proposals until the last moments of negotiation. The discontent voiced by delegates from Climate Vulnerable Forum (CVF) resonates with the broader sentiment of the Global South, including Pakistan, which frequently experiences the devastating impacts of climate change yet lacks the financial capacity to respond effectively. The geopolitical dynamics of COP29 revealed the shifting balance of climate leadership. With the anticipated absence of consistent US participation under a potential Trump administration, China emerged as a significant actor. Although China remains classified as a developing country and holds no formal obligations to provide climate finance, its voluntary contributions and increasing transparency signaled a more proactive role. For nations like Pakistan, this could open new avenues for bilateral cooperation in green financing and technology transfers. However, the broader structural inefficiencies of the COP process were also evident. The hosting of the conference by Azerbaijan, a country heavily reliant on fossil fuels, though symbolized a disconnection between the COP’s stated goals and the practical realities of its execution but at the same time stresses the importance of participatory approach. One striking feature of COP29 was the growing assertiveness of environmental activists and NGOs, reflecting a palpable impatience with the slow pace of climate action. Their vocal presence served as a reminder of the urgency required to tackle the climate crisis. This resonates with Pakistan’s advocacy on global platforms, as the country has consistently emphasised the disproportionate impacts it faces despite contributing minimally to global emissions. Yet, the broader divide between developed and developing nations threatens the unity required to combat climate change collectively. Pakistan, being one of the most climate-vulnerable countries, must navigate these fractured dynamics while ensuring its voice is heard in subsequent negotiations. The outcomes of COP29 underscore the need for Pakistan to adopt a comprehensive and forward-looking climate action plan. To address its vulnerability, Pakistan must focus on leveraging international climate finance effectively. Strengthening its institutional capacity to access funds such as the NCQG and competitive funds like Green Climate Fund and exploring bilateral green financing arrangements with nations like China are critical steps. Simultaneously, Pakistan must prioritise the transition to renewable energy, scaling up investments in solar and wind to reduce its dependence on fossil fuels through early retirement of coal initiatives. This shift is vital not only for reducing emissions but also for addressing the chronic energy shortages that hamper its development. Building resilience to climate impacts is equally essential. Pakistan’s recent experiences with devastating floods highlight the urgency of investing in climate-resilient infrastructure, such as advanced drainage systems and robust flood defenses. Promoting climate-smart agricultural practices and diversifying crop patterns can also mitigate food security risks exacerbated by changing weather patterns. Urban centres too require targeted interventions to manage heatwaves, water scarcity, and the unplanned expansion that compounds climate risks. These efforts must be supported by strong institutional frameworks, with data-driven policymaking and strict enforcement of environmental laws ensuring progress toward national climate goals. Engaging communities and fostering public-private partnerships are crucial to the success of Pakistan’s climate strategy. Large-scale awareness campaigns can promote energy conservation and sustainable practices, while local governments and communities should be empowered to design and implement adaptation plans tailored to their specific needs. On the international stage, Pakistan must strengthen its alliances with other vulnerable nations to advocate for equitable climate finance and loss-and-damage compensation. The lessons from COP29 underline the importance of unified, collective action and the need for reformed and inclusive processes in future climate negotiations. The path forward for Pakistan lies in adopting a multidimensional approach that integrates mitigation, adaptation, and resilience-building efforts. By capitalising on global commitments, fostering domestic innovation, and empowering communities, Pakistan can address its climate challenges while setting a precedent for sustainable and equitable development. The urgency of the crisis demands that Pakistan act decisively, not only to safeguard its people and ecosystems but also to contribute meaningfully to the global fight against climate change. Twitter/X: @Khalidwaleed_ Email: khalidwaleed@sdpi.org The writer has a doctorate in energy economics and serves as a research fellow in the Sustainable Development Policy Institute (SDPI).Port of Newcastle supports STEM students’ race towards a sustainable future in world’s largest hydrogen competition The school-based program, supported by Port of Newcastle and run by Horizon Education, will see students design, build, and race their own hydrogen-powered remote-controlled cars in a test of endurance, while fostering an interest in sustainability and renewable energy career pathways. Port of Newcastle CEO, Craig Carmody, said the Port was inspired to bring the global competition to the Hunter while attending the World Hydrogen Summit 2024 in Rotterdam. “The work we are doing to develop a dedicated Clean Energy Precinct (CEP) will not only position Port of Newcastle as the largest energy export port in the country but will also drive the Hunter Region’s diversification. This work can’t be done in a vacuum,” Mr Carmody said. Port of Newcastle CEO As part of the program, students will learn about alternative fuels, renewable energy, and environmental sustainability, while working collaboratively to bring their designs to life. Their hard work will culminate in a four-hour endurance race, with the winning school going on to compete in state, national and international races. State Member for Newcastle, Tim Crakanthorp MP, said, “This is a wonderful way to support our next generation of thinkers as they engage with clean energy leaders. This will provide a platform for our local students to contribute to Newcastle’s vision for a sustainable future.” University of Newcastle Vice-Chancellor, Professor Alex Zelinsky AO, said the program was a great opportunity to show the next generation what their future careers could look like and have some fun. Professor said. “It’s incredibly rewarding for our academics to be involved in such a meaningful initiative. By sharing their expertise and mentoring these students, they will help demonstrate the exciting potential of a career in the clean energy sector. These early experiences can really shape a student’s trajectory and show them what’s possible.” Participating schools include Warners Bay High School, Rutherford Technology High School, Merewether High School, Irrawang High School and Callaghan College Waratah Campus. Merewether High School Principal, said, Participating in the Hydrogen Grand Prix provides an incredible opportunity for our students to develop real-world skills and a passion for clean energy solutions, which are essential for shaping a brighter future for our planet.” Port of Newcastle’s Clean Energy Precinct is supported by the Australian and NSW governments alongside industry partners and, once fully developed, will contribute $4.2 billion to the nation’s economy and generate 5,800 new jobs in the Hunter by 2040. READ the latest news shaping the hydrogen market at Port of Newcastle supports STEM students’ race towards a sustainable future in world’s largest hydrogen competition, Equinor ASA is launching its first Hydrogen Open Season, calling on parties to express their interest in low carbon hydrogen from H2M Eemshaven in the Netherlands Equinor maintains its ambition to advance the production... The future of hydrogen as a credible source of energy is under scrutiny in a new University of Manchester study It has just published ‘On Hydrogen’, which provides expert analysis, evidence and policy recommendations to... US Air Force unveils hydrogen megaproject: It would be in the most extreme place on Earth In a bid to strengthen national energy security and improve operational efficiency, the U.S. military is exploring hydrogen...
DENVER — So you're the most valuable player of that annual Thanksgiving Day backyard flag football game. Or played tackle football on any level. Or ran track. Or dabbled in basketball. Or toyed with any sport, really. Well, this may be just for you: USA Football is holding talent identification camps all over the country to find that next flag football star. It's "America's Got Talent" meets "American Idol," with the stage being the field and the grand prize a chance to compete for a spot on a national team. Because it's never too early to start planning for the 2028 Olympics in Los Angeles, where flag football will make its Summer Games debut. Know this, though — it's not an easy team to make. The men's and women's national team rosters are at "Dream Team" status given the men's side has captured six of the last seven world championships and the women three in a row. To remain on top, the sport's national governing body is scouring every football field, park, track, basketball court and gym to find hidden talent to cultivate. People are also reading... USA Football has organized camps and tryouts from coast to coast for anyone ages 11 to 23. There are more than a dozen sites set up so far, ranging from Dallas (Sunday) to Chicago (Dec. 14) to Tampa (March 29) to Los Angeles (TBD) and the Boston area (April 27), where it will be held at Gillette Stadium, home of the New England Patriots. The organization has already partnered with the NFL on flag football initiatives and programs. The numbers have been through the roof, with engagement on social media platforms increasing by 86% since flag football was announced as an Olympic invitational sport in October 2023. The participation of boys and girls ages 6 to 17 in flag football last year peaked at more than 1.6 million, according to USA Football research. "We pride ourselves on elevating the gold standard across the sport," said Eric Mayes, the managing director of the high performance and national teams for USA Football. "We want to be the best in the world — and stay the best in the world." Flag football was one of five new sports added to the LA28 program. The already soaring profile of American football only figures to be enhanced by an Olympic appearance. Imagine, say, a few familiar faces take the field, too. Perhaps even NFL stars such as Tyreek Hill or Patrick Mahomes, maybe even past pro football greats donning a flag belt for a country to which they may have ties. Soon after flag football's inclusion, there was chatter of NFL players possibly joining in on the fun. Of course, there are logistical issues to tackle before their inclusion at the LA Olympics, which open July 14, 2028. Among them, training camp, because the Olympics will be right in the middle of it. The big question is this: Will owners permit high-priced players to duck out for a gold-medal pursuit? No decisions have yet been made on the status of NFL players for the Olympics. For now, it's simply about growing the game. There are currently 13 states that sanction girls flag football as a high school varsity sport. Just recently, the Pittsburgh Steelers and Philadelphia Eagles helped pave the way to get it adopted in Pennsylvania. Around the world, it's catching on, too. The women's team from Japan took third at the recent word championships, while one of the best players on the planet is Mexico quarterback Diana Flores. "Could flag football globally become the new soccer? That's something to aspire to," said Stephanie Kwok, the NFL's vice president of flag football. This type of flag football though, isn't your Thanksgiving Day game with family and friends. There's a learning curve. And given the small roster sizes, versatility is essential. Most national team members need to be a version of Colorado's two-way standout and Heisman hopeful Travis Hunter. Forget bump-and-run coverage, too, because there's no contact. None. That took some adjusting for Mike Daniels, a defensive back out of West Virginia who earned a rookie minicamp invitation with the Cleveland Browns in 2017. "If a receiver is running around, I'm thinking, 'OK, I can kind of bump him here and there and nudge him,'" Daniels explained. "They're like, 'No, you can't.' I'm just like, 'So I'm supposed to let this guy just run?!' I really rebelled at the idea at first. But you learn." The competition for an Olympic roster spot is going to be fierce because only 10 players are expected to make a squad. The best 10 will earn it, too, as credentials such as college All-American or NFL All-Pro take a backseat. "I would actually love" seeing NFL players try out, said Daniels, who's also a personal trainer in Miami. "I'm not going to let you just waltz in here, thinking, 'I played NFL football for five years. I'm popular. I have a huge name.' I'm still better than you and I'm going to prove it — until you prove otherwise." Around the house, Bruce Mapp constantly swivels his hips when turning a hallway corner or if his daughter tries to reach for a hug. It's his way of working on avoiding a "defender" trying to snare the flag. That approach has earned the receiver out of Coastal Carolina four gold medals with USA Football. The 31-year-old fully plans on going for more gold in Los Angeles. "You grow up watching Usain Bolt (win gold) and the 'Redeem Team' led by Kobe Bryant win a gold medal, you're always thinking, 'That's insane.' Obviously, you couldn't do it in your sport, because I played football," said Mapp, who owns a food truck in the Dallas area. "With the Olympics approaching, that (gold medal) is what my mind is set on." It's a common thought, which is why everything — including talent camps — starts now. "Everybody thinks, 'Yeah, the U.S. just wins,'" Daniels said. "But we work hard all the time. We don't just walk in. We don't just get off the bus thinking, 'We're going to beat people.'" Be the first to know Get local news delivered to your inbox!The Cincinnati Bearcats men's basketball team has gotten off to a fast start this season in more ways than one. The No. 16 Bearcats have raced to a 5-0 record while outscoring their opponents by more than 31 points per game, with just one team (Northern Kentucky) coming within 16 points. Cincinnati is averaging a robust 87 points per game with one of the more efficient offenses in college basketball. Cincinnati will look to continue that hot streak when it plays host to Alabama State in nonconference action Wednesday evening. Cincinnati has punished opposing defenses in a variety of ways this season. Despite being the No. 14 offense in the nation in Ken Pomeroy's efficiency ratings, the Bearcats aren't among the nation's leaders in pace. Still, they take advantage of those opportunities when they are there. "Us playing fast is something we want to do," Cincinnati forward Dillon Mitchell said. "When I was being recruited here, that was something Coach (Wes) Miller wanted to do. "There could be games where we're not making shots or something is off, but one thing is we're gonna push the ball, play hard and play fast. That's something he preaches. We'll be in shape and get rebounds." Mitchell is fresh off a double-double with 14 points and 11 rebounds in Cincinnati's 81-58 road win at Georgia Tech Saturday. He is one of four Bearcats to average double figures in scoring this season. That balance was on display once again against the Yellow Jackets, with Connor Hickman and Jizzle James also scoring 14 points each and Simas Lukosius contributing 12 points. In that game, Cincinnati sank 51.6 percent of its shots while regularly getting out into transition with 16 fastbreak points, while winning the rebounding battle 36-29. "Any time you get a road win over a quality, Power 4 team, you're gonna feel good about it," Miller said. "I was pleased with our effort." Lukosius is scoring 16.6 points per game, while James is at 14.0 points, followed by Mitchell at 12.4, while he also grabs a team-best 8.6 rebounds. Alabama State (3-3) has a tough task ahead, especially when considering its 97-78 loss at Akron Sunday, which ended a three-game winning streak. The Hornets allowed the Zips to shoot 46.4 percent from the field and were 53-32 in the rebounding battle. Alabama State gave up a season high in points, after playing the likes of LSU and UNLV earlier this season. Akron standout Nate Johnson lit up Alabama State for 25 points, as the game got away from the Hornets in the second half to keep them winless in true road games. Alabama leading scorers CJ Hines and TJ Madlock still got theirs against Akron, scoring 19 and 17 points, respectively. They were joined in double figures by reserve Tyler Mack (18 points), but recent history says they'll need more help to keep up with the Bearcats. Hines leads the Hornets with 15.7 points per game, while Madlock contributes 14.5 points. In previous Akron Basketball Classic wins last week against Omaha and Lamar, Alabama State featured at least four double-digit scorers in each game. --Field Level Media
NoneTrump team signs agreement to allow Justice to conduct background checks on nominees, staff
Barcelona transfer news: Catalan giants 'secure deal' for in-demand centre-back as two players 'move towards exit door'Looking to build on its best start in 11 years, No. 12 Oregon begins its Big Ten Conference tenure on Wednesday in Los Angeles when it visits fellow league newcomer Southern California. The Ducks (8-0) extended their hottest opening stretch since the 2013-14 season with a dramatic, 83-81 win over then-No. 9 Alabama on Saturday in the championship game of the Players Era Festival in Las Vegas. Nate Bittle capped a 19-point, nine-rebound performance with a tip-dunk just before the buzzer, helping Oregon avoid a late-game collapse after the Crimson Tide scored six straight in the final minute to tie the score. Bittle's game-winning play continued a strong start for the 7-foot center in his return from various health issues that sidelined him for almost the entire 2023-24 season. He missed two months after breaking his wrist, then the final two months due to illness. Bittle heads to Los Angeles averaging team-highs of 14.6 points and 9.4 rebounds per game. He is one of three Ducks averaging more than 10 points per game, along with forward Brandon Angel, who has posted 10.1, and TJ Bamba, Most Valuable Player of the Players Era Festival, posting 13 points per game. "Some nights are going to be your night, some nights are going to be your teammates' nights. You've just got to be happy for everybody, just knowing that you're going to have off-nights and you can trust your teammates," Bittle said of Oregon's depth in an episode of the Ducks' behind-the-scenes YouTube series. Jackson Shelstad, whose 20 points powered Oregon to a 78-69 win when the Ducks last visited USC in February for a Pac-12 Conference tilt, has a team-high 3.9 assists per game despite his individual scoring output dropping from 12.8 points a season ago to 9.8 so far in 2024-25. The win catapulted Oregon from unranked to No. 12 in the Ducks' first Associated Press Top 25 appearance of the season. This marks the 10th time in which Oregon has been ranked at some point in the season during coach Dana Altman's 15-year tenure, and the sixth time in seven seasons. USC (5-3), meanwhile, returns home after a disastrous showing at last week's Acrisure Classic in Palm Desert, Calif. The Trojans' first two games away from home this season produced a pair of double-digit losses, starting with a 71-36 blowout defeat on Thursday vs. Saint Mary's. USC's scoring output against the Gaels matched its lowest since November 2011. The next night against New Mexico, the Trojans gave up 83 points, the second-most they have allowed in a game this season, in a 10-point loss to the Lobos. First-year Trojans coach Eric Musselman said last week that "it's a mystery" how USC has allowed scorers to get into positions to get off clean shots so far this season. Against Saint Mary's, Gaels guard Jordan Ross' ability to get into the lane off the dribble repeatedly after halftime turned a manageable, 11-point deficit into a landslide in shorter order. "We've got to figure out what and who we are defensively," Musselman said. Opponents are shooting 35.7 percent from 3-point range and 53 percent inside the arc against the Trojans through eight games. --Field Level Media
On the evening of December 23, 2024, Idaho Fish and Game officers received a report from the Cassia County Sheriff that an infant had been attacked and injured by a raccoon in his parents’ home south of Burley. Officers from both agencies responded and determined the infant was in an infant carrier while the mother was settling in after returning home. She heard a loud noise in the home and ran to the infant’s location. The mother found a raccoon attacking her infant. She was able to grab the animal to stop the attack. It is unknown how the raccoon gained access to the home. The infant was taken by the parents to Cassia Regional Hospital in Burley for treatment of undisclosed injuries and then transferred to a hospital in Salt Lake City, Utah. The father of the infant and a sheriff’s deputy returned to the home, found the raccoon still in the home and killed it. No other raccoons were found in the home. Fish and Game is confident that the raccoon killed by the infants’ father was the one involved in the attack. Fish and Game took possession of the raccoon carcass and coordinated with staff from South Central Public Health District to get the raccoon tested for rabies. Fish and Game staff transported the carcass to Boise for testing by the Idaho Bureau of Laboratories. The rabies test was negative. Fish and Game activates response team Once notified of the incident, staff from the Fish and Game Magic Valley Region activated their Wildlife Human Attack Response Team. This specially trained team of department staff has the responsibility to act to protect the safety of the public and incident responders; attempt to identify, locate, and control the animal(s) involved in a human-wildlife incident; and conduct, document and report investigative findings. Raccoon attacks on people are rare While raccoons are a common species across Idaho, reports of attacks on humans are extremely rare. And while raccoons have a reputation as a potential carrier of rabies, only one case of raccoon rabies has been documented in Idaho. Raccoons are generally shy and will typically avoid humans, but they can become aggressive if they feel threatened. As with all wildlife that can be found around homes in Idaho, the best course of action to avoid raccoon encounters is to take preventative actions before a problem starts. Raccoons can live in a variety of habitats, but an area with access to water and food will attract them. Never purposefully feed a raccoon. A homeowner can limit food sources by securing residential garbage, removing any fallen fruit or rotten produce from your yard or garden, feeding pets indoors, keeping pet food securely stored, and removing or securing bird feeders. Blocking raccoon access to hiding places in sheds and outbuildings and sealing off potential entryways and exits in and around a home will also discourage raccoon use.Walmart's DEI rollback signals a profound shift in the wake of Trump's election victoryNone
Japan's Prime Minister Shigeru Ishiba indicated Tuesday that his ruling party would endorse members implicated in a slush fund scandal for next year's House of Councillors election, provided they explain themselves in parliament. The scandal, involving some Liberal Democratic Party lawmakers failing to properly report income from fundraising parties, eroded public trust in politics, leading the ruling coalition to lose its majority in the House of Representatives in the Oct 27 election. While Ishiba has remained in power, he faces significant challenges, as he must seek opposition support to pass budgets and bills while unifying and rebuilding the party ahead of the upper house election scheduled for the summer of 2025. Ishiba's remarks came as 27 members who belonged to a powerful faction previously led by former Prime Minister Shinzo Abe have expressed willingness to testify before the upper house ethics committee over the scandal, signaling a shift in their stance. Of that total, 15 members will draw particular attention, as the others are not up for reelection this time. In Japan, half of the 248-member upper house is replaced every three years and the chamber is currently controlled by the ruling coalition. To decide whether to endorse scandal-hit members in the October election, the LDP considered factors such as whether they had fulfilled their accountability by attending the political ethics committee, or the types of intraparty punishments they had received. Party heavyweights with close ties to Abe, including former education minister Koichi Hagiuda and industry minister Yasutoshi Nishimura, ran as independents but joined the LDP-related group in the lower house after the election. Opposition lawmakers are expected to intensify their criticism of Ishiba during the current extraordinary Diet session, which will end later this month, and the regular session from January. Yuichiro Tamaki, leader of the Democratic Party for the People, said at a press conference, "Even if the lawmakers in question attend the political ethics committee, this does not mean everything will be fine afterward." The LDP and Komeito have been exploring policy cooperation with Tamaki's party.